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The earliest ecclesiastical reference to Prestwich was in 1288, when Pope Nicholas IV levied a subsidy upon the people of England to cover the cost of an expedition to the Holy Land by King
Edward I (a.k.a. Longshanks).
From the reign of Edward I up until the middle of the 19th century, the Parish of Prestwich included many of the surrounding areas such as Oldham, Whitefield Moor, Royton, Crompton, Middleton and Chadderton - also -. At this stage people did not have surnames as such but were known by their forename and their occupation. The names listed in the returns were as follows: Adam le hirdman; Iohe le Barn; Hern fil Thom; Witto le Couherd; Witto fil Elie; Robt. fil Witto and Godfre le Coke. The earliest Church reference to Prestwich was a reference to a robbery of some charts from the "Ecclesia de Prestwyke" in 1296. Further, in 1300 deeds gave detail of the first reference to the Blessed Mary of Prestwich. In 1291, Adam de Prestwich added the Manor of Pendlebury - also - a.k.a. Shoresworth later to be owned by Margaret de Shoresworth (inherited via her relationship to Sir William de Holland) and passed to the Radcliffe family of Ordsall Hall. Adam added this to his existing Manors of Prestwich and Alkrington - also - also - also - also - also - . (ref: PLangley )
The Pendleburg Manor came into the possession of the Prestwich family, when Adam de Prestwich married Cecily, a Great Granddaughter of a Master Sergeant of Salford.
This fact indicates that there was an earlier family seat within the Prestwich area.
The oldest structure known of to date, apart from the Church, is the
Deyne built sometime before 1650.
In 1292 Adam de Prestwich claimed arrears of services from John de Byron for a tenement in Prestwich. He was nonsuited, but the claim probably referred to the 4s. due from Failsworth to the lord of Prestwich. In 1346 the service due from the lord of Prestwich to the Earl of Lancaster was 20s., instead of 24s
1313 saw a fine levied (see 1347) between Adam de Prestwich and Thomas de Wolveley, which was claimed in 1437 by Henry de
Tonge
.
In 1346 John de Prestwich was listed as holding over 14 burgages.
In 1402, Ralph de Prestwich (and Alured de Radcliffe) had permission to build two mill s on the Irwell. This was renewed as a lease to Ralph for a further 90 years. In 1425, a James de Prestwich had lease of the toll of Salford.
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